Prof. Oded Rechavi

Prof. Oded Rechavi

Research work

In our lab we challenge basic dogmas regarding inheritance and evolution, using simple powerful genetic model organisms. In particular, using nematodes, we have shown that exposure to different challenges triggers the synthesis of heritable small RNAs which regulate genes in the progeny, resulting in phenotypic changes several generations down the road. In addition to studying epigenetic inheritance, we are developing useful parasites, investigating the neuronal basis of rational decision-making, and try to do as many crazy experiments as possible.

We focus our studies mostly, but not exclusively, on C.elegans nematodes, wonderful creatures that we find irresistible. C.elegans has a super-short generation time of just 3 days, and its nervous system is composed of just 302 neurons (and the entire “connectome” is mapped). These properties, combined with awesome genetic tools and unparalleled ease of cultivation, make the worm the ideal model organism for studying memory, and in particular heritable memory. Nevertheless, we are aware that other organisms have feelings too, and therefore try to make our studies as relevant as possible, so no one is offended. We currently study also toxoplasma parasites, and planaria flatworms, but there are often other weird animals running around the lab.

Recently, as part of a totally different crazy project, we pieced the Dead Sea Scrolls “puzzle” by sequencing ancient DNA extracted from the animal skins on which the scrolls were written.

Areas of interest & scientific knowledge

Cellular & Molecular Neuroscience

Neurodevelopment and Neurogenetic Research

System & Physiological Neuroscience

Selected Publications
  • S.Anava, M.Neuhof, H.Gingold, O.Sagy, A.Munters, E.M.Svensson, E.Afshinnekoo, D.Danko,  J.Foox, P.Shor, B.Riestra,  D.Huchon, C.E. Mason, N.Mizrahi, M.Jakobsson, O.Rechavi. Illuminating Genetic Mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Cell, 2020. (Selected for the cover) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.046rtilage. 2019 Aug.
  • R.Posner*, I.A.Toker*, O.Antonova, E.Star, S.Anava, E.Azmon, M.Hendricks, S.Bracha, H.Gingold, O.Rechavi. Neuronal Small RNAs Control Behavior Transgenerationally. Cell, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.029
  • D.Cohen*, G.Teichman*, M.Volovich, Y.Zeevi, L.Elbaum, A.Madar, K.Louie, D.J.Levy, O.Rechavi.  Bounded rationality in C. elegans is explained by circuit-specific normalization in chemosensory pathways. Nature Communications, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11715-7
  • L.Houri-Ze’evi♦, Y.Korem, H.Sheftel, L.Faigenbloom, I.Toker, Y.Dagan, L.Awad, L.Dagani, U.Alon, O.Rechavi. A Tunable Mechanism Determines the Duration of the Transgenerational Small RNA Inheritance in C. elegans. Cell, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.057
  • S.Bracha, K.Hassi, P.D.Ross, S.Cobb, L.Sheiner, O.Rechavi. Engineering Brain Parasites for Intracellular Delivery of Therapeutic Proteins. Cell, 2020, Under review, biorxiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/481192
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